Resume Pengantar Hukum Indonesia oleh Mr. Drs. E. UTRECHT part 1 Hukum sebagai Gejala Sosial

Bab 1 

Perihal Pengertian Hukum

Manusia dari lahir sampai meninggal hidup diantara manusia yang lain. Manusia hidup didalam pergaulan dengan manusia lain. Manusia merupakan anggota masyarakat seperti yang dikatakan oleh Aristoteles bahwa manusia adalah zoon politicon. 

Masing-masing anggota masyarakat tersebut memiliki kepentingan. Anggota masyarakat tersebut ada yang memiliki kepentingan yang sama dan berbeda. Seperti halnya kepentingan penjual dan pembeli. Kepentingan penjual dan pembeli itu tidak sama. Kepentingan penjual adalah menerima pembayaran dan kepentingan pembeli adalah menerima barang yang telah dibeli.

Perbedaan kepentingan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu kekacauan dalam masyarkat yang bilamana didalam masyarakat tersebut  tidak terdapatnya suatu kekuasaan "suatu tata tertib" yang dapat menyeimbangkan perbedaan kepentingan tersebut. Oleh karena itu agar perdamaian terutama perdaian ekonomis dapat terpelihara, dibuatlah suatu petunjuk hidup. Petunjuk hidup itu berupa kaidah yang termasuk didalamnya agama, adat istiadat, kebiasaan, dan kesusilaan.

Petunjuk hidup tersebut menjadi suatu gejala sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hukum merupakan gejala sosial. Hukum itu berusaha membawa jaminan bagi seseorang bahwa kepentingannya tersebut diperhatikan oleh orang lain. Seperti pasal 1474 dan 1513 KUH Perdata. Ketentuan pertama membawa jaminan bagi pembeli bahwa barang yang telah diberi akan diserahkan kepadanya. Ketentuan kedua adalah jaminan bagi penjual bahwa ia akan menerima pembayaran. Oleh karena kedua ketentuan tersebut, maka kedua kepentingan tersebut disetarakan. Karena hukum adalah gejala sosial, maka hukum menjadi suatu aspek kebudayaan seperti halnya agama, adat istiadat, kebiasaan, dan kesusilaan.

dewa athena

Every school of course there is always a sports festival every year,One of which is my school SMAN 3 BANDUNG.The event called Dewa Athena IX.There are many sports that must be followed by grade 10 and grade 11,which are women's basketball,mens basketball,women's futsal,mens futsal,women's badminton,mens badminton,gobak sodor,and tug of war.All classes must participate in this event, because if there is one sport that is not followed, then the class is subject to a fine of 100 thousand rupiah.

When this event took place, I just participate 1 sport, that is futsal.As the futsal game progresses, I act as a goalkeeper, I do not know the reason why since I was in elementary school, I've always been a goalkeeper, probably because my big body is capable of blocking the ball from goal.After the futsal game ended, eventually my class was lost, but it's okay because I've been exerting all my energy in this sport.oh yeah.. Why i only participate 1 sport? Because when the event took place, I was following another activity that is KPA 3.KPA 3 is one extracurricular in SMAN 3, I can not participate the event because I have to practice angklung for angklung concert.

Why this event is important? because sport make us healty,Without physical exercise, it seems our body will feel unfit and our body will feel tired quickly. Sports help improve both physical and mental strength. Our body remains fit and healthy. Of course, we must do a good activity to make ourself healty.

compliment

I would like to thanks to my family,because i'm nothing without them.My family always support me and always be by my side.My mother who always take care of me,my father who finance my school,my brother who Help me choose the right majors in university.Without my family,I do not know what to do if they do not exist,and i would like to thanks to my bestfriends,because without them ,maybe I will not feels how fun the experience at school.

QUIZ

																										14
							4
											6			7								13	15
1.		1				3									9
		2		2																					16.
														6									12			17
		4					5								7		11.				12.
									5
													8
																					10.	13.
																				11.
													9

Horizontal

1.When I … child, I used to play Barbie doll.

2.One of famous university in UK

3.Synonym of college.

4.Sin Cos ..

5.Synonym of excellent.

6.She … so beautiful.

7.You use it for call someone.

8.One of continent on the world.

9.I was … in my bed.

10.The short name of Central Intelligence Agency.

11.One of staple food on some country.

12.The place that has something inside.

13.You usually read this before study.

14.Complete this lyric.

    …. Are never ever ever,getting back together.

Vertical

1.Her skin is so …

2.We had a lot of … yesterday.

3. … so pretty.

4.There are 2 … in the world,male and female.

5.We … some sugar when we make a tea.

6.My mom … me a piece of cake yesterday.

7. … is an apple.

8.You’re so …

9.One of the Beatles song

10.Everybody love this animal.

11. Her … is so pale.

12. 1 … as the same as 100 gr.

13. … was my fault.

14.Persib has … president cup.

15.You need when it was raining.

16.He loose the game because he …

17.Synonym of I.

Learning From Nature

What is nature? Based on Wikipedia Nature is the phenomena of physical world collectively including plants,animals,the landscape and other features and products of the earth,as opposed to humans or human creations.What we have done to nature? We’ve done exploitation,we didn’t take care of earth, we cause a lot of pollution, we destroy the nature,and others.

What is included in nature? that belongs to the nature among others are:

1.       Oxygen

What is oxygen?based on Wikipedia Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as other compounds.Why we need oxygen?we need oxygen because without oxygen we will not live,why? Because we are earth creatures that need oxygen.

2.       Natural Gas

What is Naturel gas?based on Wikipedia Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium.^[2] It is formed when layers of decomposing plant and animal matter are exposed to intense heat and pressure under the surface of the Earth over millions of years. The energy that the plants originally obtained from the sun is stored in the form of chemical bonds in the gas.^[3]Natural gas is a fossil fuel used as a source of energy for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. It is also used as fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals. It is a non-renewable resource.^[3]Natural gas is found in deep underground rock formations or associated with other hydrocarbon reservoirs in coal beds and as methane clathrates. Petroleum is another resource and fossil fuel found in close proximity to and with natural gas. Most natural gas was created over time by two mechanisms: biogenic and thermogenic. Biogenic gas is created by methanogenic organisms in marshes, bogs, landfills, and shallow sediments. Deeper in the earth, at greater temperature and pressure, thermogenic gas is created from buried organic material.Why we need Natural gas? because  Natural gas is the fuel our daily. for example, fuel for cars, motorcycles,and some many others.

3.       Water

What is water?based on Wikipedia  Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is H₂O, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity. Why we need water? Because without water we will become dehydrated because our body is 60-70% water. without water in our bodies, we are just inanimate objects that consisting of skin and bones.

What disaster that occurs in nature?

1.Earthquakes

2.Volcanoes

3.Flood

What we can do?

1.Save electrivity

2.Use water wisely

3.Grow a plants.

My Holiday

During the semester holiday,i spent my holiday in home.In home i just do what should be done,like getting out of bed, and then taking a shower,and then eat my breakfast ,and then lay on the bed and play my smartphone.

Nothing special on my holiday,during the holidays,i don't go anywhere,actually sometimes i visited my cousin who is close to my house.My cousin name is Naomi,i visited her house,when i'm bored in home.I visited her home and bring some snacks.In her house at home, we watch some movies. We watch murder movies,the tiltle is SAW ,we watched it every day, there are seven parts, and we watched it from part 1 until part 4.

This movie tells the story of the game of murder , and the game is not just a game, the rules of the game are all those who participated, must complete the mission, the mission is always related to some one life , if the people who participated the game did not  complete the given mission, the person will die.

Even though that's very disgust, we keep watching it until part 4,because the film makes us think about that stories and make us intrigued.Not just a murder movie that we watched,we visit youtube and search some channels that we think is exciting.and finally we found some channel that make us very exciting,the name of channel is Jovi Adhiguna.

Jovi Adhiguna channel is very interesting, because the video is very funny,i and Naomi laugh at his videos because in his videos ,he doing something funny and make us laugh at it.And that is my semester holiday,i hope you enjoyed to read it

IP MAN

Yipman

Yip was born to Yip Oi-dor and Wu Shui. He grew up in a wealthy family in Foshan, Guangdong, and received a traditional Chinese education. His elder brother was Yip Kai-gak, his elder sister was Yip Wan-mei and his younger sister was Yip Wan-hum.^[3]

Yip started learning Wing Chun from Chan Wah-shun when he was 7. Chan was 64 at the time, and Yip became Chan's last student.^[4][5] Due to his teacher's age, Yip learnt most of his skills and techniques from Chan's second eldest disciple, Wu Chung-sok (吳仲素). Chan lived three years after Yip's training started and one of his dying wishes was to have Wu continue teaching Yip.

At the age of 16, Yip moved to Hong Kong with help from his relative Leung Fut-ting. One year later, he attended school at St. Stephen's College—a secondary school for wealthy families and foreigners living in Hong Kong.^[3] During Yip's time at St. Stephen's he saw a foreign police officer beating a woman and intervened.^[3] The officer attempted to attack Yip, but Yip struck him down and ran to school with his classmate. Yip's classmate later told an older man who lived in his apartment block. The man met with Yip and asked what martial art Yip practised. The man told Yip that his forms were "not too great".^[3] The man challenged Yip's Wing Chun inchi sao (a form of training that involves controlled attack and defence). Yip saw this as an opportunity to prove that his abilities were good, but was defeated by the man after a few strikes. Yip's opponent revealed himself to be Leung Bik, Chan Wah-shun's senior and the son of Chan's teacher, Leung Jan. After that encounter, Yip continued learning from Leung Bik.

Yip returned to Foshan when he was 24 and became a policeman.^[3] He taught Wing Chun to several of his subordinates, friends and relatives, but did not officially run a martial arts school. Some of his better known informal students were Chow Kwong-yue (周光裕), Kwok Fu (郭富), Lun Kah (倫佳), Chan Chi-sun (陳志新), Xu He-Wei (徐和威) and Lui Ying (呂應). Among them, Chow Kwong-yue was said to be the best, but he eventually went into commerce and stopped practising martial arts. Kwok Fu and Lun Kah went on to teach students of their own and they passed down the art of Wing Chun in the Foshan and Guangdong region. Chan Chi-sun and Lui Ying went to Hong Kong later but neither of them accepted any students. Yip went to live with Kwok Fu during the Second Sino-Japanese War and only returned to Foshan after the war, where he continued his career as a police officer. Yip left Foshan for Hong Kong at the end of 1949 after the Chinese Communist Party won the Chinese Civil War because he was an officer of the Kuomintang(Nationalist Party), the Communists' rival in the Civil War.^[6]

Life in Hong Kong[edit]

Ip man and Bruce Lee.

Initially, Yip Man's teaching business was poor because Yip's students typically stayed for only a couple of months. He moved his school twice: first to Castle Peak Road in Sham Shui Po and then to Lee Tat Street (利達街) in Yau Ma Tei. By then, some of his students had attained proficiency in Wing Chun and were able to start their own schools. Some of his students and descendants sparred with other martial artists to compare their skills and their victories helped increase Yip's fame.

In 1967, Yip and some of his students established the Wing Chun Athletic Association (詠春體育會).^[7][8] The main purpose of the Wing Chun Athletic Association was to help Yip tackle his financial difficulties in Hong Kong.^[9]

Yip Man was said to have regularly used opium.^[10] One of his former students, Duncan Leung, claimed that Yip used tuition money to support his opium addiction.^[11]

Death and legacy[edit]

Yip Man's gravestone

Yip died on December 2, 1972 in his unit at 149 Tung Choi Street in Hong Kong,^[1] from throat cancer, only 7 months before the death of Bruce Lee.^[12]

Yip's legacy is the global practice of Wing Chun. Ip Chun the eldest son of Ip Man is as passionate and relentless in keeping his father's Wing Chun kung fu legacy alive and in 2014 Ip Chun was selected to represent Wing Chun as the inheritor of the legacy of Wing Chun-style kung fu.^[13] His notable students include: Ho Kam Ming, Leung Sheung, Lok Yiu, Chu Shong-tin, Wong Shun Leung,Bruce Lee, Moy Yat, Victor Kan, his nephew Lo Man Kam, and his sons Ip Ching and Ip Chun.

Yip also left behind a written history of Wing Chun.^[14] Many artifacts of his life are on display in the "Yip Man Tong" museum in theFoshan Ancestral Temple grounds.^[15]

In popular culture[edit]

Ip Man, a Hong Kong film based on the life of Yip Man, starring Donnie Yen as the martial artist, was released in cinemas in 2008. The film takes a number of liberties with Yip's life, often for dramatic effect. Yip's eldest son Ip Chun appears in the film and served as a consultant on the production, which focuses on Yip's life during the 1930s to the 1940s during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The film is the first to be based on the life of Yip. The sequel Ip Man 2 focuses on Yip's beginnings in Hong Kong and his students, includingBruce Lee. Ip Man has taught many other people. Amid a surge of Yip Man–related film projects in production, Donnie Yen told the Chinese media in March 2010 that after Ip Man 2, he will no longer play the Wing Chun master. He stated, "I would never ever touch any films related to Ip Man. This will be my final film on the subject. Whenever something becomes a success, everyone would jump on the bandwagon, this is very frightening. Did you know how many Ip Man films are in production? Under such condition, we would not progress, it'd only lead to over-saturation of the subject matter." However a new film to the same series - Ip Man 3 - was released on 24 December 2015 having Donnie Yen again starring as the grandmaster of Wing Chun-Yip Man.

source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Man